{"id":4971,"date":"2024-08-20T02:43:16","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T02:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rjmodels.com.hk\/?p=4971"},"modified":"2024-11-04T09:41:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T09:41:20","slug":"pestounske-partnery-modelaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rjmodels.com.hk\/cs\/pestounske-partnery-modelaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Model kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 budovy v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, \u201eThe Gherkin\u201c pro Foster + Partners."},"content":{"rendered":"

Narozen\u00ed 30 St. Mary Axe. RJ Models vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed model nejekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budovy Gherkin <\/strong><\/p>\n

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P\u0159edchoz\u00ed a sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u017eivot The Gherkin.
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10. dubna 1992 provizorn\u00ed IRA odp\u00e1lila n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1k se 100 librami v\u00fdbu\u0161niny pobl\u00ed\u017e Lond\u00fdna.<\/p>\n

To zabilo t\u0159i lidi a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch zranilo.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

\u25b230 St. Mary Axe stoj\u00ed na b\u00fdval\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v lodn\u00ed burze a obchodn\u00ed hale p\u0159estala fungovat.<\/p>\n

Objekt nakonec pro\u0161el demolic\u00ed v roce 1998.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

\u25b2V roce 2011 p\u0159ipravila spole\u010dnost RJ Models n\u011bkolik model\u016f pro sv\u011btov\u00e9 turn\u00e9 \u201eThe Art of Architecture\u201c spole\u010dnosti Foster + Partners, v\u010detn\u011b The Gherkin.<\/p>\n

V roce 2004, po t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e, 30 St. Mary Axe v\u00edt\u00e1 zbrusu novou ikonickou budovu The Gherkin (d\u0159\u00edve Swiss Re Building).<\/p>\n

Okurka je vysok\u00e1 179,8 metr\u016f a m\u00e1 50 pater. Za n\u00e1vrhem stoj\u00ed t\u00fdm architekt\u016f z Foster+Partners.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\"<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u25b2Kdybych nebyl architekt, byl bych pilot.<\/p>\n

Od 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed z\u00edskal \u0161irok\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed za mnoho sv\u00fdch \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed\u00a0architektonick\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes m\u00e1 st\u00e1le hlubok\u00fd a dlouhodob\u00fd vliv na sou\u010dasnou strukturu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi jeho reprezentativn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce pat\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00ed budova HSBC, Apple Park, Hearst Tower v New Yorku<\/a>, Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b Stansted<\/a>, Greater London Authority Building (Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 radnice), francouzsk\u00fd viadukt Millau, sklen\u011bn\u00e1 kupole v r\u00e1mci redesignu p\u0159i obnov\u011b Reichstagu v Berl\u00edn\u011b a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V roce 1999 z\u00edskal Sir Norman Foster Pritzkerovu cenu za architekturu. <\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed \u0159e\u010di porota \u0159ekla: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOd sv\u00fdch prvn\u00edch projekt\u016f bylo z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee vyu\u017eije nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed technologii vhodnou pro dan\u00fd \u00fakol a bude produkovat v\u00fdsledky citliv\u00e9 pro sv\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b, v\u017edy s n\u00e1padit\u00fdmi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi konstruk\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/div>\n

\u25b2Jemn\u00fd a n\u00e1dhern\u00fd model The Gherkin.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tenk\u00fd a \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fd model The Gherkin for Foster+Partners.<\/h3>\n

Sklen\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011bs jasn\u011b odli\u0161uje nahoru spir\u00e1lovit\u00e9 atrium a kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 prostory.<\/p>\n

Fas\u00e1du do atria vytvo\u0159ila dvojit\u00e1 okna s vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm t\u00f3novan\u00fdm ovladateln\u00fdm sklem, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euj\u00ed zisk sol\u00e1rn\u00edho tepla.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"Model\u00e1\u0159<\/div>\n

\u25b2Detail modelu budovy.<\/p>\n

V n\u00e1vrhu Sira Normana Fostera jsou kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 prostory obklopeny vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u011bnou s dvojit\u00fdm sklem a vnit\u0159n\u00edm sklen\u011bn\u00fdm panelem s jednoduch\u00fdm zasklen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Vznik\u00e1 tak ventila\u010dn\u00ed \u0161achta se sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdm re\u017eimem, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b tepl\u00e9ho a studen\u00e9ho vzduchu.<\/p>\n

Model The Gherkin v m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku 1:100 zobrazuje konstruk\u010dn\u00ed koncept intervalu mezi vnit\u0159n\u00ed a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obvodovou st\u011bnou.<\/p>\n

K tomu mus\u00ed RJ Models p\u0159ilepit sklen\u011bn\u00e9 panely jednotliv\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mezi ka\u017edou mezerou nejsou tolerov\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 chyby.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom na\u0161e tv\u016frci architektonick\u00fdch model\u016f ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii<\/a> pe\u010dliv\u011b navrhnout detaily interi\u00e9ru a osv\u011btlen\u00ed interi\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n

Vznikne tak \u017eiv\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed cel\u00e9ho modelu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\"Model\u00e1\u0159<\/div>\n

\u25b2Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi v\u00fdkresy, modelem a skute\u010dnou budovou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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N\u00e1vrh z\u00edskal v roce 2004 Stirlingovu cenu Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).
\n<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od tradi\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 budovy ve tvaru krabice m\u00e1 30 St. Mary Axe tvar kulky.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9 patro m\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011br, kter\u00fd se m\u011bn\u00ed se zak\u0159ivenou fas\u00e1dou budovy ve tvaru kulky.<\/p>\n

Obvod se t\u00e1hne mezi 162 metry a\u017e 185 metry v 17. pat\u0159e, ne\u017e se naho\u0159e zu\u017euje.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obvod budovy je v\u0161ak jen o 2 metry krat\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je v\u00fd\u0161ka budovy, tak\u017ee budova nep\u016fsob\u00ed t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Struktur\u00e1ln\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 vyza\u0159uje ven do 6prstov\u00e9 struktury, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 mezi ka\u017ed\u00fdm prstem.<\/p>\n

Atrium je propojeno vertik\u00e1ln\u011b, ale ka\u017ed\u00e9 patro se odkl\u00e1n\u00ed pod \u00fahlem od p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed spir\u00e1lovou strukturu.<\/p>\n

Troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00e9 atrium zaji\u0161\u0165uje dostate\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016fnik sv\u011btla do interi\u00e9ru budovy.<\/p>\n

Pro podporu cirkulace vzduchu v budov\u011b na principu zm\u011bny tlaku je zaveden ventila\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

\"Model<\/p>\n

Za pokrokov\u00fdm designem The Gherkin<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vra\u0165me se k po\u010detn\u00e9 korporaci mezi Foster+Partner a RJ Models, po\u010d\u00ednaje jeho prvn\u00edm leti\u0161tn\u00edm projektem, London Stansted Airport.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto n\u00e1vrhu je 15 metr\u016f vysok\u00fd vnit\u0159n\u00ed prostor, odhalen\u00e9 tr\u00e1my a konstruk\u010dn\u00ed prvky a dal\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Model<\/div>\n

\u25b2Sir Norman Foster prvn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh leti\u0161t\u011b, lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b Stansted je n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd odstartoval jeho slavnou kari\u00e9ru v architektu\u0159e<\/p>\n

D\u016fraz je kladen na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho designu, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu sv\u011btlu proniknout do stropu, a t\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu energie.<\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed uk\u00e1zka aplikace aerodynamiky Sira Normana Fostera v jeho architektonick\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"Model\u00e1\u0159<\/div>\n

\u25b2Model Hearstovy v\u011b\u017ee. Dal\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce se sirem Normanem Fosterem.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed modelu Hearst Tower odhaluje sira Normana Fostera detailn\u00ed \u00favahu mezi architekturou a jej\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je pou\u017eit\u00ed diagridov\u00e9 struktury v Hearst Towers ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby oceli.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Tyto technologie byly pou\u017eity k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed zelen\u00e9 budovy.<\/p>\n

Hearst Towers se stal prvn\u00edm mrakodrapem v NYC, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal zlatou cenu LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design).<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"Model\u00e1\u0159<\/div>\n

\u25b2Zobrazen\u00ed interi\u00e9ru budovy.<\/p>\n

30 St. Mary Axe je jednou z klasick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00fdch studi\u00ed ukazuj\u00edc\u00edch aplikaci aerodynamiky v architektonick\u00e9m designu.<\/p>\n

Vyu\u017eit\u00ed aerodynamiky v konstrukci The Gherkin zaji\u0161\u0165uje odklon v\u011btru a minimalizuje odpor v\u011btru v\u016f\u010di zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed budovy.<\/p>\n

Atrium ve spir\u00e1le spir\u00e1ly vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fd spole\u010densk\u00fd bod pro u\u017eivatele objektu, ob\u010derstven\u00ed nebo m\u00edsto setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

Funguje tak\u00e9 jako zdroj sv\u011btla a funguje jako ventil\u00e1tory distribuuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch do kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch jednotek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00fdto energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fd design \u0161et\u0159\u00ed Gherkin 50% energii spot\u0159ebovanou pr\u016fm\u011brnou kancel\u00e1\u0159skou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Model\u00e1\u0159<\/div>\n

\u25b2Detail modelu kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 budovy<\/p>\n

Nosn\u00e1 konstrukce 30 St. Mary Ax<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Konstruk\u010dn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed 30 St. Mary Axe ukazuje, \u017ee obvodov\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 budovy je tak\u00e9 nosnou konstrukc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 diagon\u00e1ln\u011b vyztu\u017eenou konstrukci skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se z n\u011bkolika troj\u00faheln\u00edk\u016f pro podporu hmotnosti j\u00e1dra budovy.<\/p>\n

Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e rozlo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee vertik\u00e1ln\u011b shora dol\u016f, rozlo\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1hu na p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 ocelov\u00e9 uzly diagridov\u00e9 konstrukce.<\/p>\n

Tvo\u0159\u00ed stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zlep\u0161ovat seismickou odolnost.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br Model Maker pro Foster+Partners<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Od n\u00e1vrhu Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Building, s konceptem vyu\u017eit\u00ed zahrad k rozd\u011blen\u00ed cel\u00e9 budovy na jednotky podobn\u00e9 vesnici.<\/p>\n

A dokonce i frankfurtsk\u00e1 Commerzbank Tower se zimn\u00ed zahradou, kter\u00e1 spir\u00e1lovit\u011b stoup\u00e1 do vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho atria.<\/p>\n

Sir Norman Foster neust\u00e1l\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm konceptu designu kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho mikroklimatu dos\u00e1hlo dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b vysp\u011blosti v 30 St. Mary Axe.<\/p>\n

To z budovy ud\u011blalo prvn\u00ed ekologick\u00fd mrakodrap v Lond\u00fdn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Existuje mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak zobrazit prostor a tvar n\u00e1vrhu budovy.<\/p>\n

Nejintuitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak m\u016f\u017ee div\u00e1k pochopit z\u00e1m\u011br architekta, je v\u0161ak nepochybn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u00fdch model\u016f.<\/p>\n

O RJ Models <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 kvality tvorba architektonick\u00fdch model\u016f<\/a> slu\u017ebu s pevn\u00fdm term\u00ednem pro konkurenceschopn\u00e9 ceny.<\/p>\n

S RJ Models si m\u016f\u017eete u\u017e\u00edt ve\u0161kerou na\u0161i t\u00fdmovou podporu, abyste se mohli soust\u0159edit na sv\u016fj projekt.<\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9 f\u00e1zi se RJ Models zam\u011b\u0159uje na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch architektonick\u00fdch model\u016f, kter\u00e9 posouvaj\u00ed va\u0161e podnik\u00e1n\u00ed do v\u0161ech odv\u011btv\u00ed architektury po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\tKontakt RJ Models<\/span> & Pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m r\u016fst va\u0161eho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/span>\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n
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